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Women healers of the middle ages

Selected aspects of their history

Bibliographic Data

ID11020548
AuthorsWilliam L Minkowski (corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume82
Issue2
Pages288-295
Publication date1992-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.82.2.288
PMID1739168
OpenAlexW2031485464
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited7

The stellar role of women as healers during the Middle Ages has received some attention from medical historians but remains little known or appreciated. In the three centuries preceding the Renaissance, this role was heightened by two roughly parallel developments. The first was the evolution of European universities and their professional schools that, for the most part, systematically excluded women as students, thereby creating a legal male monopoly of the practice of medicine. Ineligible as healers, women waged a lengthy battle to maintain their right to care for the sick and injured. The 1322 case of Jacqueline Felicie, one of many healers charged with illegally practicing medicine, raises serious questions about the motives of male physicians in discrediting these women as incompetent and dangerous. The second development was the campaign--promoted by the church and supported by both clerical and civil authorities--to brand women healers as witches. Perhaps the church perceived these women, with their special, often esoteric, healing skills, as a threat to its supremacy in the lives of its parishioners. The result was the brutal persecution of unknown numbers of mostly peasant women

Alternative medicine · Ancient history · Battle · Family medicine · Middle Ages · Peasant · Persecution · Political science · Politics · Religious persecution · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law · Medicine · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

  • Saúde E Religião Em Perspectiva De Gênero - Reflexões a Partir De Hildegard Von Bingen E Katharina Von Bora

    Open Access•Marcia Blasi, Valério Guilherme Schaper•Revista Caminhos - Revista de…•2020

  • Etnoconhecimento de plantas de uso medicinal por benzedeiras/benzedores e rezadeiras/rezadores de Anhembi e Mogi Das Cruzes - SP

    Open Access•Sergio Zanata De Carvalho, Luci Mendes De Melo Bonini et al.•Correlatio•2018

  • Orta Çağ Avrupa’sinda Hastaneleri̇n Kuruluş Süreci̇ Ve Üstlendi̇kleri̇ Görevler

    Tolgahan KARAİMAMOĞLU•Tarih okulu•2022

  • Witch doctors, soothsayers and priests. On cunning folk in European historiography and tradition

    Willem De Blécourt•Social History•1994

  • The Maternal Body as a Space

    Open Access•Aireen Grace T Andal•Open Theology•2021

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    Open Access•Caroline Kamau, Takashi Watari et al.•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2026

  • Men who have sex with men

    A R Lifson•American Journal of Public Health•1992

  • Women health workers

    Elizabeth Fee, R R Korstad•American Journal of Public Health•1992

  • Women Healers in Medieval Life and Literature

    Muriel Joy Hughes•Women Healers in Medieval Life…•1943

  • Status and Medieval Medicine

    Vern L Bullough•Journal of Health and Human…•1961

  • A Discipline of Relevance

    Peregrine Horden•Social History of Medicine•1988

  • Historians as Demonologists

    David Harley•Social History of Medicine•1990

  • Women's Medical Practice and Health Care in Medieval Europe

    Monica H Green, Monica Green•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1989

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.24
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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