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From Nuremberg to Guantanamo Bay

Uses of Physicians in the War on Terror

Bibliographic Data

ID11020705
AuthorsSondra S Crosby (0000-0002-1672-5407, Sondra S. Crosby and Gilbert Benavidez are with the Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.), Gilbert Benavidez (Sondra S. Crosby and Gilbert Benavidez are with the Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.)
Year2018
Volume108
Issue1
Pages36-41
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2017.304154
PMID29161065
OpenAlexW2770832995
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited10

Seventy years after the Nuremberg Doctors’ Trial, health professionals and lawyers working together after 9/11 played a critical role in designing, justifying, and carrying out the US state-sponsored torture program in the CIA “Black Sites” and US military detention centers, including Abu Ghraib, Bagram, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. We analyze the similarities between the Nazi doctors and health professionals in the War on Terror and address the question of how it happened that health professionals, including doctors, psychologists, physician assistants, and nurses, acted as agents of the state to utilize their medical and healing skills to cause harm and sanitize barbarous acts, similar to (though not on the scale of) how Nazi doctors were used by the Third Reich

Criminology · Harm · Human rights · International law · Medical emergency · Nazi Germany · Nazism · Nuremberg trials · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Political science · Politics · State (computer science) · Suicide prevention · Torture · War crime · Health and Conflict Studies · Law · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Torture, Ethics, and Law

  • The poverty of medical ethics

    Open Access•Habib Rahman•Medicine Conflict & Survival•2026

  • Reflections on the 70th Anniversary of the Nuremberg Doctors’ Trial

    George J Annas, Michael A Grodin•American Journal of Public Health•2018

  • Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Doctors’ Trial at Nuremberg

    Gail R Wilensky•American Journal of Public Health•2018

  • Horror, Experimentation and Enhanced Interrogation

    Myles Balfe, Abigail Alexander•Deviant Behavior•2021

  • Association of Torture and Other Potentially Traumatic Events With Mental Health Outcomes Among Populations Exposed to Mass Conflict and Displacement

    Zachary Steel, Tien Chey et al.•JAMA•2009

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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Open DOIOpen Access
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