I Always Felt I Had to Prove My Manhood”

Homosexuality, Masculinity, Gender Role Strain, and HIV Risk Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11021101
AutoresErrol L Fields (0000-0002-3784-4659, Johns Hopkins University), Laura M Bogart (0000-0003-3182-5542, Errol L. Fields and Jonathan Ellen are with the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, and Katherine C. Smith is with the Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Laura M. Bogart and Mark A. Schuster are with the Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA....), Karen C Smith (0000-0003-2140-1690, Johns Hopkins University), Katherine C Smith (Errol L. Fields and Jonathan Ellen are with the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, and Katherine C. Smith is with the Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Laura M. Bogart and Mark A. Schuster are with the Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA....), David J Malebranche (Errol L. Fields and Jonathan Ellen are with the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, and Katherine C. Smith is with the Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Laura M. Bogart and Mark A. Schuster are with the Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA....), Jonathan M Ellen (0000-0002-6537-624X, Johns Hopkins University), Jonathan Ellen (Errol L. Fields and Jonathan Ellen are with the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, and Katherine C. Smith is with the Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Laura M. Bogart and Mark A. Schuster are with the Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA....), Mark A Schuster (0000-0001-5725-8705, Errol L. Fields and Jonathan Ellen are with the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, and Katherine C. Smith is with the Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Laura M. Bogart and Mark A. Schuster are with the Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA....)
Ano2015
Volume105
Fascículo1
Páginas122-131
Data de publicação2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
EditoraAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2013.301866
PMID24832150
PMCIDPMC4265897
OpenAlexW1996117063
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas76
Referências citadas48

Objectives. We explored gender role strain (GRS) arising from conflict between homosexuality and cultural conceptions of masculinity among young Black men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods. We conducted a categorical analysis (a qualitative, 3-stage, iterative analysis) of data from studies conducted in 2001 to 2006, which interviewed 35 men aged 18 to 24 years in 3 New York cities and Atlanta, Georgia. Results. Participants described rigid, often antihomosexual expectations of masculinity from their families, peers, and communities. Consistent with GRS, this conflict and pressure to conform to these expectations despite their homosexuality led to psychological distress, efforts to camouflage their homosexuality, and strategies to prove their masculinity. Participants believed this conflict and the associated experience of GRS might increase HIV risk through social isolation, poor self-esteem, reduced access to HIV prevention messages, and limited parental–family involvement in sexuality development and early sexual decision-making. Conclusions. Antihomosexual expectations of masculinity isolate young Black MSM during a developmental stage when interpersonal attachments are critical. GRS may influence sexual risk behavior and HIV risk and be an important target for HIV prevention

Developmental psychology · Family medicine · Heterosexuality · Homosexuality · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Human sexuality · Masculinity · Men who have sex with men · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Syphilis · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology