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Excess pneumonia and influenza associated hospitalization during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1970-78

Bibliographic Data

ID11022148
AuthorsWilliam H Barker (corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume76
Issue7
Pages761-765
Publication date1986-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.76.7.761
PMID3717461
OpenAlexW1974047133
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited11

In this study, excess rates of pneumonia and influenza (P&I) associated hospitalization during influenza A epidemics which occurred in the United States between 1970-78 were computed utilizing unpublished data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS). Excesses occurred at rates of 35, 93, and 370 per 100,000 persons per epidemic for age groups 15-44, 45-64, and 65+ years. There was no evidence of a persisting excess or a compensatory decline in P&I hospitalization during post-epidemic months. An average excess of about 172,000 hospitalizations per epidemic at a cost in excess of $300 million was computed. The study quantifies a major impact of epidemic influenza upon health and health services, much of which may be preventable, and illustrates an important use of unpublished data contained in the NHDS

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Disease · Environmental health · Excess mortality · Hospital discharge · Infectious disease (medical specialty) · Intensive care medicine · Pneumonia · Population · Public health · Demography · Emergency Medicine · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,24
Citation span1997 - 2008 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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