Health-related outcomes of war in Nicaragua
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 11022246 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Richard Garfield (0000-0003-4747-4150), R M Garfield, Thomas R Frieden (0000-0002-4759-2256), T Frieden, Sten H Vermund (0000-0001-7289-8698) |
| Year | 1987 |
| Volume | 77 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 615-618 |
| Publication date | 1987-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048 |
| Publisher | American Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2105/ajph.77.5.615 |
| PMID | 3565659 |
| OpenAlex | W2061091421 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 24 |
| References cited | 8 |
Since 1983, war in Nicaragua has slowed improvements in health which had developed rapidly from 1979-82. The rate of war-related deaths among Nicaraguans now exceeds that of the United States citizens in either the Vietnam War or World War II. Forty-two of the 84 documented war-related casualties among Nicaraguan health workers have been deaths. This high case fatality rate reflects the targeting of health workers by contra troops. The number of staff and services of the public medical system decreased by approximately 10 per cent from 1983 to 1985. Population movements, the establishment of new settlements, and war-related destruction of the primary health infrastructure are associated with recent epidemics of malaria, dengue, measles, and leishmaniasis. The estimated rate of infant mortality in Nicaragua, which had declined from 120 per 1,000 in 1978 to 76/1,000 live births in 1983, has since shown no further decline. Internationally mandated protections enjoyed by civilians and health workers during times of war do not appear to operate in this so-called "low intensity" conflict. Further declines in infant mortality, prevention of epidemics, and improvement in other health indicators will likely await the cessation of military hostilities
Case fatality rate · Environmental health · Infant mortality · Malaria · Mortality rate · Political science · Population · Public health · Socioeconomics · Spanish Civil War · Vietnam War · World War II · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Law · Medicine
Addressing Collective Violence
Crime and Development
Justicia transicional y los significados de la elaboración del pasado nicaragüense
Armed conflict as a public health problem
Health Policy Development in Wartime
Comprehensive peace agreement implementation and reduction in neonatal, infant and under-5 mortality rates in post-armed conflict states, 1989–2012
Health in fragile and post-conflict states
Political violence, collective functioning and health
Infectious diseases mortality in central Serbia
The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba
Social origins, medical education, and medical practice
What makes infant mortality rates fall in developing countries
Social Medicine Then and Now
The Value of Peace
Reflections on curative health care in Nicaragua
A Report on the Health of the Nicaraguan Revolution
Health care behavior on Nicaragua's Atlantic coast
Ethnomedical interactions
Towards an epidemiology of political violence in the third world
War-related changes in health and health services in Nicaragua
Integrated local health systems in Central America
Rural public health systems and accountability politics
Suffering Child
International Organizations, Health Services, and Nation Building in Nicaragua
| Unique citing works | 24 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,65 |
| Citation span | 1989 - 2024 (36) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 21 |