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Effects of WIC on cognitive development

Bibliographic Data

ID11024900
AuthorsErnesto Pollitt (Behavioral Pharma (United States)), Ronald J Lorimor (Behavioral Pharma (United States)), R Lorimor
Year1983
Volume73
Issue6
Pages698-700
Publication date1983-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.73.6.698
PMID6846679
OpenAlexW2072571734
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited11

the October issue of the American Journal of Public Health, reported significant differences in behavioral and intelligence test measures between children with different time periods of participation in the National Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program.' The sample was restricted to 21 pairs of siblings; the oldest was enrolled in the program after the first year of life and participated for 30.8 months. The supplementation of the younger sibling began in the last trimester of pregnancy, and their participa- tion in the WIC program averaged 56.1 months. At the time of testing, the mean age of the youngest (early supplement) and oldest (late supplement) groups were 75.9 and 106 months, respectively. Results indicated large differences in favor of the youngest child. For example, the mean of the Full Scale IQ in the WISC-R were 86.43 and 73.38 for the early-and late-supplementation groups; this 13.05 IQ point difference was highly significant (F = 30.57; p < .0002)

Cognition · Environmental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

  • Cognitive and health measures following early nutritional supplementation

    Lou E Hicks, R A Langham et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • Interpretation of behavioral findings in studies of nutritional supplementation

    M Powell, L E Hicks et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1983

  • Cognitive and health measures following early nutritional supplementation

    Lou E Hicks, R A Langham et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • Is WIC worthwhile

    D Rush•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • Cumulative deficit in IQ of Blacks in the rural South

    Arthur R Jensen•Developmental Psychology•1977

  • Cumulative deficit

    Arthur R Jensen•Developmental Psychology•1974

Citations per year0.05
Citation span1982 - 1983 (2)
Highly citedNo

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