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Employment, job strain, and preterm delivery among women in North Carolina

Bibliographic Data

ID11024941
AuthorsKate M Brett (National Center for Health Statistics), David Strogatz (0000-0002-5805-6280), D S Strogatz, David A Savitz (0000-0002-3475-4113)
Year1997
Volume87
Issue2
Pages199-204
Publication date1997-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.87.2.199
PMID9103097
OpenAlexW1976463980
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited22

OBJECTIVES: A population-based case-control study was conducted in central North Carolina to assess the relationship between occupational stress and preterm delivery. METHODS: Four hundred twenty-one women delivering infants before 37 weeks' gestation and 612 women delivering infants at term were interviewed a median of 6 months after delivery. Exposure information was collected for all jobs held for at least 1 month during pregnancy. RESULTS: Work in a "high strain" job (i.e., high demand and low control) was not associated with increased risk of preterm delivery compared with work in "low strain" jobs (all other combinations of job demand and control). Narrowing the exposure window to the third trimester did not modify the results. However, women who worked at a high-strain job full-time (odds ratio [OR] = 1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.9, 2.0) or for 30 or more weeks (OR = 1.4, CI = 1.0, 2.2) had a modestly increased risk. Several analyses suggested that Black women were at greater risk from job strain than White women. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that chronic exposure during pregnancy to work characterized by high demand and low control may be modestly associated with preterm delivery

Biology · Environmental health · Family medicine · Gestation · Job strain · Physical therapy · Pregnancy · Preterm delivery · Psychiatry · Sociology · Strain (injury) · Demography · Genetics · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis · Gerontology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2002 - 2022 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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