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Out of the Ashes

The Life, Death, and Rebirth of the “Safer” Cigarette in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID11025283
AuthorsAmy Fairchild (The authors are with the Center for the History and Ethics of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.), Amy L Fairchild (0000-0002-1292-7212, Columbia University), James Colgrove (0009-0006-6684-0469, The authors are with the Center for the History and Ethics of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.)
Year2004
Volume94
Issue2
Pages192-204
Publication date2004-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.94.2.192
PMID14759927
OpenAlexW2099967488
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited18

From 1964 through the early 1980s, both federal and voluntary agencies endorsed the concept of “safer” cigarettes. Beginning in the mid-1980s, several factors, including revelations of tobacco industry malfeasance, the development of nicotine replacement therapy, and the reconceptualization of smoking as a chronic disease, led to “safer” cigarettes being discredited. In the past few years, some public health professionals have begun to reconsider the viability of developing such products. The issue before us is stark: will a commitment to limiting the toll exacted by smoking preclude the tolerance of a product that while not safe may possibly be safer

Computer security · Environmental health · Limiting · Nicotine · Pathology · Product (mathematics) · Psychiatry · Public health · SAFER · Tobacco industry · Toll · Engineering · Immunology · Medicine · Nursing · Risk Perception and Management · Smoking Behavior and Cessation

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2004 - 2022 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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