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Cigarette smoking and bone mineral density in older men and women

Bibliographic Data

ID11025418
AuthorsK A Hollenbach, Kathryn Hollenbach (0000-0001-9719-0397, University of California San Diego), Elizabeth Barrett‐connor (0000-0001-7960-6088), E Barrett-Connor, Sharon L Edelstein (0000-0001-8457-4404), T Holbrook, T L Holbrook
Year1993
Volume83
Issue9
Pages1265-1270
Publication date1993-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.83.9.1265
PMID8363002
OpenAlexW2041710987
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited15

OBJECTIVES. The association between cigarette smoking and bone mineral density was examined prospectively in a population-based study of older Caucasian men and women. METHODS. Smoking patterns were determined at a 1972-1974 baseline evaluation and, again, 16 years later when 544 men and 822 women had bone mineral density measurements taken. RESULTS. Men and women who were cigarette smokers at baseline demonstrated significantly reduced bone mineral density of the hip compared with nonsmokers. Baseline smoking was not associated with significantly lower bone density at non-hip sites. Women demonstrated a significant dose-response relationship between baseline smoking status at all hip sites measured. Both sexes exhibited significant dose-response relationships between hip bone mineral density and change in smoking status between baseline and follow-up, demonstrating that smoking cessation in later life was beneficial in halting bone density loss associated with smoking. CONCLUSIONS. Smoking was positively and significantly associated with decreased hip bone mineral density in old age. Bone loss associated with smoking would be expected to predict an increased risk of hip fracture in those who do not succumb earlier to another complication of tobacco use

Bone density · Bone mineral · Cigarette smoking · Hip fracture · Osteoporosis · Pathology · Smoking cessation · Bone health and osteoporosis research · Bone health and treatments · Demography · Hip and Femur Fractures · Internal Medicine · Medicine

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.2
Citation span1996 - 2021 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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