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Economies of Scale in the Production of Public Health Services

An Analysis of Local Health Districts in Florida

Bibliographic Data

ID11025815
AuthorsPatrick Bernet (0000-0002-6246-8456, Florida Atlantic University), Patrick M Bernet (Patrick M. Bernet is with the College of Business, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton. Simone Singh is with the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.), Simone Singh (Patrick M. Bernet is with the College of Business, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton. Simone Singh is with the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.)
Year2015
Volume105
IssueS2
PagesS260-S267
Publication date2015-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2014.302350
PMID25689207
OpenAlexW1980327690
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Objectives. We examined the existence and the extent of scale and scope economies in the delivery of public health services. We also tested the strength of agency, population, and community characteristics that moderate scale and scope economies. Methods. We collected service count and cost data for all Florida local health districts for 2008 and 2010, complemented with data on agency, population, and community characteristics. Using translog cost functions, we built models of operating efficiencies for 5 core public health activities: communicable disease surveillance, chronic disease prevention, food hygiene, on-site sewage treatment, and vital records. Results. Economies of scale were found in most activities, with cost per unit decreasing as volume increased. The models did not, however, identify meaningful economies of scope. Conclusions. Consolidation or regionalization might lower cost per unit for select public health activities. This could free up resources for use in other areas, further improving the public’s health

Business · Cartography · Economics · Economies of scale · Environmental health · Geography · Production (economics) · Public health · Regional science · Scale (ratio) · Health disparities and outcomes · Healthcare Policy and Management · Marketing · Medicine · Nursing · Public Health Policies and Education

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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