Tuberculosis Screening and Control in the US Military in War and Peace

Bibliographic Data

ID11026216
AuthorsJames D Mancuso (0000-0002-0717-8202, James D. Mancuso is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD., corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume107
Issue1
Pages60-67
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2016.303502
PMID27854533
OpenAlexW2549829936
LanguageEN
References cited14

Tuberculosis (TB) has a well-established association with military populations, but the association of increased TB risk during armed conflict is less certain. This historical review focuses on the evolution of screening practices, the changing epidemiology of TB, and the risk of TB among US military service members during armed conflict from 1885 to the present. Overall, deployed soldiers were not at increased risk for TB compared with nondeployed soldiers in any of these conflicts, and the risk of TB in the US military largely reflected that of the underlying US population. Nevertheless, there are focal risk groups with higher rates of TB in the military, including prisoners of war. Although the principles of TB control in the military conform to those used in the civilian population, unique military exposures during both times of peace and of armed conflict require additional screening, surveillance, and control measures

Armed conflict · Environmental health · Military medicine · Military personnel · Military service · Pathology · Political science · Population · Sociology · Tuberculosis · Demography · Epidemiology · Law · Medicine · Mycobacterium research and diagnosis · Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology · Vibrio bacteria research studies

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