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Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users

Bibliographic Data

ID11028255
AuthorsDavid D Celentano (0000-0002-6061-8799, Johns Hopkins University), David Vlahov (0000-0003-4007-4445, Johns Hopkins University), Sylvia Cohn (Johns Hopkins University), James C Anthony (0000-0001-7176-0929, Johns Hopkins University), L Solomon (0009-0005-3318-1359, Johns Hopkins University), Kenrad E Nelson
Year1991
Volume81
Issue10
Pages1291-1295
Publication date1991-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.81.10.1291
PMID1928528
OpenAlexW2152838034
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited10

BACKGROUND. Shooting galleries, locations where intravenous drug users (IVDUs) can rent or borrow needles and syringes, are a high-risk environment for HIV-1 transmission. This study investigates risk factors for lifetime attendance at shooting galleries and differentiates characteristics of those who continue to frequent shooting galleries and those who have stopped. METHODS. We interviewed 2615 active IVDUs in Baltimore in 1988 and 1989 and determined patterns of IV drug use, sociodemographics, and HIV-1 serostatus as related to persistence vs cessation of shooting gallery use. RESULTS. Over half (52%) of active IVDUs reported ever using a shooting gallery, with 33% reporting use within the prior 3 months. In multivariate analysis, lifetime shooting gallery use was associated with male gender, homosexuality/bisexuality, low socioeconomic status, Black race, and heavier drug involvement. Persistent shooting gallery users were more frequently male, homosexual/bisexual, homeless, less educated, and started IV drug use more recently compared with those who ceased going to shooting galleries. CONCLUSIONS. Shooting gallery attendance may be pragmatic from a sociological and economic perspective, but it carries with it a heightened risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection

Drug · Drug injection · Environmental health · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Injection drug use · Intravenous drug · Psychiatry · Smoking cessation · Demography · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works38
Citations per year1,15
Citation span1993 - 2023 (31)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37

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