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Young children who drown in hot tubs, spas, and whirlpools in California

A 26-year survey

Bibliographic Data

ID11028331
AuthorsChristian S Shinaberger (UCLA Health), Cameron Anderson (0000-0002-1913-7109), C L Anderson, J F Kraus (0000-0002-7532-9404)
Year1990
Volume80
Issue5
Pages613-614
Publication date1990-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.80.5.613
PMID2327545
OpenAlexW2046890356
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

A survey of drownings in hot tubs, spas, and whirlpools in California 1960-85 suggests a person- and site-specific profile. The identified 74 deaths occurred mostly in White children, under two years of age, in Southern California, during the late afternoons, from May through August. From 1967 to 1985, the drowning rate increased tenfold. The deaths were associated with access to the water, lack of supervision, neuromotor handicaps, and entrapment by suction. Educational and environmental control efforts are required to reduce the incidence

Environmental health · Geography · Incidence (geometry) · Poison control · Demography · Injury Epidemiology and Prevention · Medicine · Pediatric health and respiratory diseases · Traffic and Road Safety

  • The health hazards of saunas and spas and how to minimize them

    E Press•American Journal of Public Health•1991

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,03
Citation span1991 - 1991 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae