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Neighborhood risk factors for low birthweight in Baltimore

A multilevel analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11028360
AuthorsPatricia O’campo (0000-0003-4549-7324, Albany State University), Xinming Xue (0000-0003-2872-8119, Albany State University), M C Wang (0000-0002-8143-3259, Albany State University), Margaret O''Brien Caughy (0000-0002-3237-5259, Albany State University), M Caughy
Year1997
Volume87
Issue7
Pages1113-1118
Publication date1997-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.87.7.1113
PMID9240099
OpenAlexW2149930175
LanguageEN
Citations received191
References cited32

OBJECTIVES: Past research on low birthweight has focused on individual-level risk factors. We sought to assess the contribution of macrolevel social factors by using census tract-level data on social stratification, community empowerment, and environmental stressors. METHODS: Census tract-level information on social risk was linked to birth certificate records from Baltimore, Md, for the period 1985 through 1989. Individual level factors included maternal education, maternal age, medical assistance health insurance (Medicaid), and trimester of prenatal care initiation. Methods of multilevel modeling using two-stage regression analyses were employed. RESULTS: Macrolevel factors had both direct associations and interactions with low birthweight. All individual risk factors showed interaction with macrolevel variables; that is, individual-level risk factors for low birthweight behaved differently depending upon the characteristics of the neighborhood of residence. For example, women living in high-risk neighborhoods benefited less from prenatal care than did women living in lower-risk neighborhoods. CONCLUSIONS: Multilevel modeling is an important tool that allows simultaneous study of macro- and individual-level risk factors. Multilevel analyses should play a larger role in the formulation of public health policies

Birth certificate · Environmental health · Multilevel model · Population · Prenatal care · Residence · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Gerontology

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Unique citing works191
Citations per year6,59
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 180

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