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Birth Defects and Disabilities

A Public Health Issue for the 21st Century

Bibliographic Data

ID11030106
AuthorsColeen A Boyle (Coleen A. Boyle and José F. Cordero are with the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.), Jose F Cordero (0000-0002-0564-6391, Coleen A. Boyle and José F. Cordero are with the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.)
Year2005
Volume95
Issue11
Pages1884-1886
Publication date2005-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2005.067181
PMID16195507
PMCIDPMC1449452
OpenAlexW2121757591
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited14

The 20th century witnessed great advances in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of birth defects and developmental disabilities and in the quality of life and life expectancy in people living with disabilities. Through newborn screening, early recognition and treatment of phenyl-ketonuria and other metabolic disorders has led to the prevention of mental retardation.1 The development of new surgical techniques and clinical management of selected birth defects, such as congenital heart disease, spina bifida, and Down syndrome, has resulted in marked increases in survival of children and adults with these conditions.2,3 Similarly, people living with disabilities have experienced improvements in life expectancy; in the first half of the 20th century, life expectancy for a person with a spinal cord injury was about 14 months; by the end of the century, that rate rose to 46.2 years.4 The Children’s Health Act of 20005 recognized the relevance of those public health issues with the creation of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). That act effectively raised the visibility and scope of successful programs developed since the 1970s at the CDC that were devoted to the prevention of birth defects and developmental disabilities and the promotion of health and wellness in those people living with disabilities. This issue of the Journal is an important step toward recognizing the accomplishments and future challenges of this emerging public health field

Environmental health · Life expectancy · Population · Public health · Down syndrome and intellectual disability research · Family and Disability Support Research · Medicine · Nursing · Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics · Psychology · Gerontology

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  • A Model for a Regional System of Care to Promote the Health and Well-Being of People with Rare Chronic Genetic Disorders

    Judith Baker, Judith R Baker et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2005

  • Developmental Stages of Developmental Screening

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  • Accessibility of Health Clubs for People with Mobility Disabilities and Visual Impairments

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2005 - 2024 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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