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Xylazine and Overdoses

Trends, Concerns, and Recommendations

Bibliographic Data

ID11030426
AuthorsRyan S Alexander (Ryan S. Alexander, Bethany R. Canver, Kimberly L. Sue, and Kenneth L. Morford are with the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Kimberly L. Sue is also with the National Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, NY.), Luis José Imedio Olmedo, Bethany R Canver (Ryan S. Alexander, Bethany R. Canver, Kimberly L. Sue, and Kenneth L. Morford are with the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Kimberly L. Sue is also with the National Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, NY.), Macarena Parrado Gallardo, Kimberly L Sue (0000-0002-5594-9198, Ryan S. Alexander, Bethany R. Canver, Kimberly L. Sue, and Kenneth L. Morford are with the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Kimberly L. Sue is also with the National Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, NY.), María Dolores Sarrión Gavilán (0000-0003-2276-7037), Kenneth L Morford (0000-0001-9314-051X, Ryan S. Alexander, Bethany R. Canver, Kimberly L. Sue, and Kenneth L. Morford are with the School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Kimberly L. Sue is also with the National Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, NY.)
Year2022
Volume112
Issue8
Pages1212-1216
Publication date2022-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2022.306881
OpenAlexW35830662
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited16

Xylazine is a nonopioid veterinary anesthetic and sedative that is increasingly detected in the illicit drug supply in the United States. Data indicate a striking prevalence of xylazine among opioid-involved overdose deaths. The emergence of xylazine in the illicit drug supply poses many unknowns and potential risks for people who use drugs. The public health system needs to respond by increasing testing to determine the prevalence of xylazine, identifying its potential toxicity at various exposure levels, and taking mitigating action to prevent harms. Currently, there is little testing capable of identifying xylazine in drug supplies, which limits the possibility of public health intervention, implementation of harm reduction strategies, or development of novel treatment strategies. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1212–1216. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306881 )

Political science · Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Sciences and Policies

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Citations per year4.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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