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Planning for community physician services prior to deinstitutionalization of mentally retarded persons

Bibliographic Data

ID11030554
AuthorsPaula M Minihan (corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume76
Issue10
Pages1202-1206
Publication date1986-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.76.10.1202
PMID3752320
OpenAlexW1993061242
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

This study assessed the need for physician services among a group of institutionalized mentally retarded individuals in anticipation of their transfer to community residential facilities and subsequent management of their care by community-based physicians. The clients' personal physicians in the institution identified every chronic condition which required physician services, and recommended the kind of physician and frequency of visits for the management of each condition. Key informants reviewed these estimates and determined if there were sufficient physicians in their communities to provide this care. Thirty-two per cent of the conditions but only 8 per cent of the clients could be managed by a primary care physician. The most frequently required specialties were neurology, orthopedics, and ophthalmology. While primary care services and many of the necessary specialty services were available in the community to meet the needs of these individuals, several specialties essential to the medical care of this group were not available. These included orthopedics for the multiply-handicapped, neurology including behavioral neurology, and psychiatry. Deinstitutionalization policies which rely solely upon community physician services will lead to inadequate medical care in the community for some mentally retarded individuals. In these situations, alternative approaches to care must be developed

Family medicine · Primary care · Primary care physician · Psychiatry · Specialty · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Medicine · Neurology

  • War or peace

    Victor W Sidel•American Journal of Public Health•1986

  • The provision of services to persons with mental retardation and subsequent infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

    Theodore A Kastner, M L Hickman et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1989

  • Predictors of mortality in children with severe mental retardation

    David Strauss, Richard K Eyman et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1996

  • Meeting the needs for health services of persons with mental retardation living in the community

    Paula M Minihan, D H Dean et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1990

  • Community health services for mentally retarded adults

    Alfred Yankauer•American Journal of Public Health•1986

  • Medical needs of children in institutions for the mentally retarded

    D C Smith, HAROLD A DECKER et al.•American Journal of Public Health…•1969

  • An evaluation of comprehensive health care in the management of Down's syndrome

    Ayumi Fujimoto, G E Fareau et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1978

  • Costs of providing dental services to adult mentally retarded

    T D Gotowka, E S Johnson et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • War or peace

    Victor W Sidel•American Journal of Public Health•1986

  • Health services for mentally retarded people in community residences

    Sterling D Garrard•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • Continuity Reexamined

    Naomi Breslau•Medical Care•1982

  • Seeing the Same Doctor

    Naomi Breslau, Edward A Mortimer•Medical Care•1981

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1986 - 1996 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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