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A randomized trial of an interim methadone maintenance clinic

Bibliographic Data

ID11032787
AuthorsStanley R Yancovitz (Mount Sinai Beth Israel), Don C Des Jarlais (0000-0002-0157-8168), Nina P Peyser (Yeshiva University), Edmund Drew (Yeshiva University), Patricia Friedmann (Yeshiva University), H L Trigg, H Trigg (Yeshiva University), J W Robinson (0009-0007-0499-6617), Jemima Robinson (Yeshiva University)
Year1991
Volume81
Issue9
Pages1185-1191
Publication date1991-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.81.9.1185
PMID1659236
OpenAlexW2004727912
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited2

BACKGROUND. Interim methadone maintenance has been proposed as a method of providing clinically effective services to heroin addicts waiting for treatment in standard comprehensive methadone maintenance programs. METHODS. A clinic that provided initial medical evaluation, methadone medication, and AIDS education, but did not include formal drug abuse counseling or other social support services was established in New York City. A sample of 301 volunteer subjects recruited from the waiting list for treatment in the Beth Israel methadone program were randomly assigned to immediate entry into the interim clinic or a control group. RESULTS. There were no differences in initial levels of illicit drug use across the experimental and control groups. One-month urinalysis follow-up data showed a significant reduction in heroin use in the experimental group (from 63% positive at intake to 29% positive) with no change in the control group (62% to 60% positive). No significant change was observed in cocaine urinalyses (approximately 70% positive for both groups at intake and follow-up). A higher percentage of the experimental group were in treatment at 16-month follow-up (72% vs 56%). CONCLUSIONS. Limited services interim methadone maintenance can reduce heroin use among persons awaiting entry into comprehensive treatment and increase the percentage entering treatment

Family medicine · Interim · Interim analysis · Methadone · Methadone maintenance · Political science · Psychiatry · Randomized controlled trial · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span1991 - 2022 (32)
Highly citedNo

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