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Capturing Racial Pathology

American Medical Photography in the Era of Jim Crow

Bibliographic Data

ID11035574
AuthorsStephen Kenny (0000-0002-2719-1236, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Stephen C Kenny (Stephen C. Kenny is with the Department of History, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.)
Year2020
Volume110
Issue1
Pages75-83
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2019.305357
PMID31725325
OpenAlexW2987331870
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

This article focuses on the untapped, complicated, fragile, and fluid visual archives of the elite White surgeon Rudolph Matas, a large proportion of which was produced during the late 19th and early 20th century, a time when he was a resident at New Orleans’ Charity Hospital in Louisiana and a professor of general and clinical surgery at Tulane University’s Medical Department. The article’s main aim is to understand the role of visual materials in the production, uses, circulation, and impact of a form of knowledge that Matas termed “racial pathology.” A small but representative sample of visual materials from the Matas collection are placed in context and examined in order to make known this untold chapter from the life story of “one of the great pioneers” in American surgery. The article reveals that many of the photographs were most significant in having been produced and assembled in parallel with the making, publication, dissemination, reception, and use of Matas’ racialized medical research, in particular his influential 1896 pamphlet, The Surgical Peculiarities of the American Negro

Archaeology · Art · Context (archaeology) · Elite · Medical education · Medical school · Political science · Politics · Visual arts · White (mutation) · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · History · History of Medical Practice · Law · Medical History and Innovations · Medicine

  • Medical specimens and the erasure of racial violence

    Open Access•Susan C Lawrence, Susan E Lederer•Medical Humanities•2023

  • Displaced Archives

    James Lowry•Displaced Archives•2017

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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