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Linking Public Health and Individual Medicine

The Health Policy Approach of Surgeon General Thomas Parran

Bibliographic Data

ID11035725
AuthorsDaniel Sledge (0000-0001-9428-9244, Daniel Sledge is with the Department of Political Science, University of Texas, Arlington., corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume107
Issue4
Pages509-516
Publication date2017-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2016.303639
PMID28272955
OpenAlexW2593591844
LanguageEN
References cited5

Surgeon General Thomas Parran Jr was once viewed as a path-breaking leader, but his legacy is now highly contested. Scholars of national health insurance have viewed Parran as an impediment to government-backed insurance, and revelations about his role in the Tuskegee Study and in the Public Health Service’s experiments in Guatemala have cast a shadow over his career. Surgeon General from 1936 to 1948, Parran led the Public Health Service during the development of key features of the modern American health system and was involved in critical debates over the role of the national government in health. I argue that Parran is best understood not as an opponent of insurance but as the proponent of an approach to health policy that sought to link public health and individual medicine. A pragmatic bureaucrat, Parran believed that effective policymaking required compromise with the American Medical Association

Adversary · Compromise · Government (linguistics) · International health · Political science · Public health · Public policy · Public relations · Shadow (psychology) · Sociology · Surgeon general · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Public Administration · Public Health Policies and Education · Health Policy

  • Health Security

    Thomas Parran•American Journal of Public Health…•1936

  • Segregation and Discrimination in Medical Care in the United States

    Paul B Cornely•American Journal of Public Health…•1956

  • Eugenics, Medical Education, and the Public Health Service

    Paul A Lombardo, Gregory Michael Dorr•Bulletin of the history of medicine•2006

  • Eliminating Malaria in the American South

    Daniel Sledge, George Mohler•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • The Politics of the NIH Extramural Program, 1937–1950

    Daniel M Fox•Journal of the History of…•1987

Highly citedNo

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