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Confronting Health Disparities

Latin American Social Medicine in Venezuela

Bibliographic Data

ID11035752
AuthorsCharles L Briggs (0000-0003-2023-3285, Charles L. Briggs is with the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, and the Department of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Clara Mantini-Briggs is with the Department of Geography and the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.), Clara Mantini-Briggs (0000-0003-2716-1595, Charles L. Briggs is with the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, and the Department of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Clara Mantini-Briggs is with the Department of Geography and the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.)
Year2009
Volume99
Issue3
Pages549-555
Publication date2009-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2007.129130
PMID19150916
PMCIDPMC2661459
OpenAlexW1976504034
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited11

Objectives. We explored the emergence and effectiveness of Venezuela's Misión Barrio Adentro, “Inside the Neighborhood Mission,” a program designed to improve access to health care among underserved residents of the country, hoping to draw lessons to apply to future attempts to address acute health disparities. Methods. We conducted our study in 3 capital-region neighborhoods, 2 small cities, and 2 rural areas, combining systematic observations with interviews of 221 residents, 41 health professionals, and 28 government officials. We surveyed 177 female and 91 male heads of household. Results. Interviews suggested that Misión Barrio Adentro emerged from creative interactions between policymakers, clinicians, community workers, and residents, adopting flexible, problem-solving strategies. In addition, data indicated that egalitarian physician–patient relationships and the direct involvement of local health committees overcame distrust and generated popular support for the program. Media and opposition antagonism complicated physicians’ lives and clinical practices but heightened the program's visibility. Conclusions. Top-down and bottom-up efforts are less effective than “horizontal” collaborations between professionals and residents in underserved communities. Direct, local involvement can generate creative and dynamic efforts to address acute health disparities in these areas

Distrust · Family medicine · Government (linguistics) · Health care · Health equity · Latin Americans · Political science · Public health · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Global Maternal and Child Health · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Public Health and Social Inequalities · Venezuelan Migration and Society · Gerontology

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Highly citedNo

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