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Informal Segregation in Health Care Delivery

Historical, Anecdotal, and Objective Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID11036907
AuthorsOlveen Carrasquillo (0000-0002-6524-7878, Olveen Carrasquillo is with the Departments of Medicine and Public Health, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume115
IssueS2
PagesS148-S151
Publication date2025-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2025.308028
PMID40561404
OpenAlexW4411630160
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

Over the past several decades, our nation has made limited progress toward achieving health equity. One challenge is that health care delivery remains highly segregated by race and ethnicity. Although formal racial segregation officially ended in the 1960s, informal segregation remains widely practiced, accepted, and even justified. I provide historical, anecdotal, and objective data to demonstrate its persistence. I discuss my 40-year journey in segregated health care systems and a brief review of key studies and research on such segregation. I also highlight how despite the ample evidence, pervasive segregation in health care delivery remains an uncomfortable topic that few want to broach or discuss. I note that greater recognition, visibility, and advocacy are needed to address this unfair, unjust, and pervasive practice. I conclude that in the current political climate, being trustworthy and engaging communities in a meaningful way to eliminate disparities means we cannot remain complacent and silent on some of the most deeply rooted challenges to achieving health equity. ( Am J Public Health. 2025;115(S2):S148–S151. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308028 )

Economic growth · Economics · Equity (law) · Ethnic group · Health care · Health equity · Political science · Politics · Public health · Public relations · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Healthcare Policy and Management · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

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    Open Access•Sunny C Lin, Gmerice Hammond et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2023

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    Open Access•Denisse Rojas Marquez, Hazel Lever•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2023

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    Stewart Auyash, Yolanda W Clarke•American Journal of Public Health•2019

  • Systemic racism and U.S. health care

    Open Access•Joe R Feagin, Joe Feagin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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