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Gray Murder”

Characteristics of Elderly Compared With Nonelderly Homicide Victims in New York City

Bibliographic Data

ID11037342
AuthorsRobert C Abrams (0000-0002-1387-2735, At the time of the study, Robert C. Abrams, Andrew C. Leon, Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M. Marzuk, and Kari Sutherland were with the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Andrew C. Leon and Kenneth Tardiff were also with the Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York.), Andrew C Leon (0009-0008-0191-4601, At the time of the study, Robert C. Abrams, Andrew C. Leon, Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M. Marzuk, and Kari Sutherland were with the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Andrew C. Leon and Kenneth Tardiff were also with the Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York.), Kenneth Tardiff (At the time of the study, Robert C. Abrams, Andrew C. Leon, Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M. Marzuk, and Kari Sutherland were with the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Andrew C. Leon and Kenneth Tardiff were also with the Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York.), Peter M Marzuk (At the time of the study, Robert C. Abrams, Andrew C. Leon, Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M. Marzuk, and Kari Sutherland were with the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Andrew C. Leon and Kenneth Tardiff were also with the Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York.), Kari Sutherland (At the time of the study, Robert C. Abrams, Andrew C. Leon, Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M. Marzuk, and Kari Sutherland were with the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Andrew C. Leon and Kenneth Tardiff were also with the Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York.)
Year2007
Volume97
Issue9
Pages1666-1670
Publication date2007-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2005.079806
PMID17666708
PMCIDPMC1963296
OpenAlexW2155123728
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

Objectives. We compared characteristics of homicides among New York City residents aged 18 years and older from 1990 to 1998 to determine differences in demographics, cause and place of death, and presence of illicit drugs and alcohol in the deceased’s system. Methods. All medical examiner–certified homicides among New York City residents aged 18 years and older from 1990 to 1998 were studied (n = 11 850). Nonelderly (aged 18 to 64 years) and elderly (aged 65 years and older) victims were compared by gender, race/ethnicity, cause of death, place of death, and presence of illicit drugs or alcohol. Population-based homicide rates stratified by age, gender, and race were also calculated. Results. Nonelderly homicide victims were significantly more likely to be male, non-White, to have been shot in the city streets, and to have evidence of illicit drug or alcohol use. Elderly victims were more likely to be female, White, to have been killed by nonfirearm injuries, and to have been killed in their own homes. The gender and race differences between age groups remained but were attenuated when population-based rates were compared. Conclusions. The characteristics of homicide in nonelderly adults do not apply to elderly adults in New York City. Demographic factors and vulnerabilities of the elderly may underlie these differences, pointing to the need for oversight of isolated or homebound elderly persons and for protective interventions

Criminology · Environmental health · Gray (unit) · Homicide · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Demography · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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  • Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighbourhoods

    Open Access•Andy Biggart, Margo Wilson et al.•BMJ•1997

  • A study of drug abuse and other causes of homicide in New York

    Open Access•Kenneth Tardiff, Peter M Marzuk et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2002

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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