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What is the leading cause of infant mortality? A note on the interpretation of official statistics

Bibliographic Data

ID11037551
AuthorsKathryn A Sowards (Washington State University Vancouver, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume89
Issue11
Pages1752-1754
Publication date1999-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.89.11.1752
PMID10553403
OpenAlexW2063477315
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited5

OBJECTIVES: According to vital statistics reports, congenital malformation is the leading cause of infant death in the United States and accounts for a much greater proportion of infant mortality than does premature birth. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential underestimation of prematurity-related mortality in current vital statistics reports. METHODS: National mortality data from 1985, 1991, and 1996 were analyzed. RESULTS: The official statistics significantly understate the role of prematurity-related mortality. An alternative etiology-based classification designates prematurity as the underlying cause in approximately one third of all infant deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Although no single scheme is suitable for every objective, analysts and policymakers should recognize the degree to which technical classification practices can influence the apparent importance of various causes of death

Cause of death · Disease · Environmental health · Etiology · Infant mortality · Mortality rate · Official statistics · Population · Psychiatry · Demography · Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare · Medicine · Neonatal Respiratory Health Research · Neuroscience of respiration and sleep · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,22
Citation span1999 - 2021 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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