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A Tale of Two Global Health Programs Smallpox Eradication's Lessons for the Antipolio Campaign in India

Bibliographic Data

ID11038103
AuthorsSanjoy Bhattacharya (0000-0002-5279-4047, Sanjoy Bhattacharya is with the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, University College London, London, UK. Rajib Dasgupta is with the Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.), Rajib Dasgupta (0000-0003-0609-9796, Sanjoy Bhattacharya is with the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, University College London, London, UK. Rajib Dasgupta is with the Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.)
Year2009
Volume99
Issue7
Pages1176-1184
Publication date2009-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2008.135624
PMID19528668
PMCIDPMC2696658
OpenAlexW2147143526
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited3

India provided one of the most challenging chapters of the worldwide smallpox eradication program. The campaign was converted from a project in which a handful of officials tried to impose their ideas on a complex health bureaucracy to one in which its components were constantly adapted to the requirements of a variety of social, political, and economic contexts. This change, achieved mainly through the active participation of workers drawn from local communities in the 1970s, proved to be a momentous policy adaptation that contributed to certification of smallpox eradication in 1980. However, this lesson appears to have been largely forgotten by those currently managing the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. We hope to show ways in which contemporary efforts to eliminate polio worldwide might profitably draw on historical information, which can indicate meaningful ways in which institutional adaptability is likely to help counter the political and social challenges being encountered in India

Bureaucracy · Economic growth · Economics · Poliomyelitis · Poliomyelitis eradication · Political science · Politics · Public health · Smallpox · Vaccination · Biotechnology and Related Fields · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Public Administration · Viral Infections and Immunology Research · Virology · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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