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Manuel and Mao

Bibliographic Data

ID11038726
AuthorsDouglas G Manuel (0000-0003-0912-0845, Douglas G. Manuel is with the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto. Yang Mao is with the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.), Yang Mao (0000-0002-7216-5918, Douglas G. Manuel is with the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto. Yang Mao is with the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.)
Year2003
Volume93
Issue2
Pages186-a-187
Publication date2003-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.93.2.186-a
OpenAlexW2013595778
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited2

We wholeheartedly agree with Clark and Shinoda-Tagawa that injuries are an important source of “avoidable mortality.” Injuries, along with tobacco-related causes of death, are arguably the most important source of deaths that could be avoided by the public health care system. Injury and lung cancer death rates, like death rates for most other avoidable causes, have been decreasing in both Canada and the United States, but the rates are lower in Canada (Figure 1 ▶). For injuries, not only is the Canadian death rate much lower than that of the United States, but—again like death rates due to most other avoidable diseases—it is also decreasing faster. There are many other causes of death that could be avoided by the health care system that we did not include in our study. FIGURE 1 —Rates of avoidable deaths from injuries and lung cancer in Canada and the United States, 1980–1996. Since the study objective was to examine avoidable mortality as a potential performance measure of national health care systems, we felt it was important to select an unbiased group of avoidable deaths to ensure that disease groups were not specifically chosen to favor one country over another. We chose the same disease groups as the European Community Concerted Action Project on Health Services and Avoidable Mortality because this was the most established and widely disseminated evaluation of avoidable mortality.3 An additional benefit of using the European standard population is the ready comparison to the European Community and 13 member countries. Future studies should include injuries and other disease groups based on the principles of “avoidable mortality”3,4 where there is reliable ascertainment of cause of deaths

Cause of death · Disease · Environmental health · Health care · Injury prevention · Mortality rate · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Population · Public health · Demography · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Healthcare Policy and Management · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Surgery · Gerontology

  • Black–white differences in avoidable mortality in the USA, 1980–2005

    James Macinko, I T Elo•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2009

  • Avoidable mortality across Canada from 1975 to 1999

    Open Access•Paul D James, Douglas G Manuel et al.•BMC Public Health•2006

  • Measuring the Quality of Medical Care

    DAVID D RUTSTEIN, William Berenberg et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•1976

  • Avoidable Mortality in the United States and Canada, 1980–1996

    Douglas G Manuel, Yang Mao•American Journal of Public Health•2002

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,1
Citation span2006 - 2009 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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