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Prevention of mental retardation in offspring of hyperphenylalaninemic mothers

Bibliographic Data

ID11039421
AuthorsLola Cartier, C L Clow, C Clow, A Lippman-Hand, J Morissette, C R Scriver
Year1982
Volume72
Issue12
Pages1386-1390
Publication date1982-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.72.12.1386
PMID7137436
OpenAlexW1970322710
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia constitutes a potential hazard to the fetus for whom the risks of postnatal mental retardation, microcephaly, and congenital malformations are elevated. Preconception and intragestational dietary treatment can apparently improve the outcome of such pregnancies. In the absence of predictive mechanisms for pregnancies at risk and preventive measures involving reproductive counseling and treatment, there could be a rebound in the population frequency of mental retardation related to disorders of phenylalanine metabolism in subsequent generations. We describe a program serving a population of six million that includes screening, diagnosis, treatment, and counseling of the hyperphenylalaninemias. The program has recently added a simple dedicated register for males and females with hyperphenylalaninemia to supplement traditional methods for continuous surveillance of probands. We registered 153 patients: 43 females and 56 males with phenylketonuria, 23 females and 31 males with benign hyperphenylalaninemia, of which 22, 7, 27 and 5, respectively, had reached their 12th birthday in an 1981. Regional centers in the program provided counseling about the consequences of maternal hyperphenylalaninemia and the options to prevent them. No family has rejected the principle or fact of the Register and its goals

Biology · Environmental health · Hyperphenylalaninemia · Microcephaly · Offspring · Phenylalanine · Population · Pregnancy · Proband · Folate and B Vitamins Research · Medicine · Metabolism and Genetic Disorders · Neonatal Health and Biochemistry · Pediatrics

  • Maternal PKU

    Harvey L Levy•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • The New England Maternal PKU Project

    Susan E Waisbren, L B Doherty et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1988

  • Long-term follow-up is a problem

    G W Beebe•American Journal of Public Health•1983

  • Workers' health and safety (WHS) in cross-national perspective

    Ray H Elling•American Journal of Public Health•1988

  • Genetic screening

    C H Scriver•American Journal of Public Health•1983

  • Norwalk virus

    Neil R Blacklow, George Cukor•American Journal of Public Health•1982

  • Psychosocial factors in maternal phenylketonuria

    Susan E Waisbren, Shoshana Shiloh et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1991

  • Maternal PKU--a continuing problem

    R Guthrie•American Journal of Public Health•1988

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,18
Citation span1982 - 1991 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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