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Epidemics in Renaissance Florence

Bibliographic Data

ID11040154
AuthorsAlan S Morrison, Julius Kirshner, Anthony Molho
Year1985
Volume75
Issue5
Pages528-535
Publication date1985-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.75.5.528
PMID3885766
OpenAlexW1970494684
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited7

Epidemics and mortality in 15th and 16th century Florence, Italy, were investigated by use of records of the government-sponsored Dowry Fund. These records contain the date of birth, date of investment, and date of dowry payment or death of 19,000 girls and women. Major epidemics ("plagues") occurred repeatedly. The most severe were in 1430, 1437-38, 1449-50, 1478-79, and 1527-31. Annual death rates of girls enrolled in the Dowry Fund increased by 5 to 10 times in each of these periods. During the last period, at least 20-25 per cent of the population of Florence is likely to have died. Recurrent epidemics accounted for 38 per cent of the total mortality experienced by girls enrolled in the Dowry Fund. The frequency of serious epidemics diminished with the passage of time, and overall mortality declined by about 10 per cent over the 15th and 16th centuries. Epidermic mortality was not consistently related to age. The effects of epidemics were most severe in the summer and autumn. Non-epidemic mortality was also greater in the summer and autumn than in the winter and spring

Dowry · Environmental health · Geography · Mortality rate · Political science · Population · The Renaissance · Demography · Historical and modern epidemiology studies · History · Law · Medicine

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  • Deaths, Marriages, Births, and the Tuscan Economy (ca. 1300–1550)

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  • Les hommes et la peste en France et dans les pays européens et méditerranéens des origines à 1850

    Open Access•Jean-Noël Biraben•Population•1975

  • The 'Bills of Mortality' of Florence

    C M Cipolla•Population Studies•1978

  • The Dowry Fund and the Marriage Market in Early Quattrocento Florence

    Julius Kirshner, Anthony Molho•The Journal of Modern History•1978

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    C M Cipolla•Population Studies•1978

Citations per year0.21
Citation span1988 - 2024 (37)
Highly citedNo

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