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Duration of homeless spells among severely mentally ill individuals

A survival analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11043889
AuthorsTimothy D McBride (University of Missouri–St. Louis, corresponding author), Robert J Calsyn (University of Missouri–St. Louis), Gary A Morse (University of Missouri–St. Louis), W Dean Klinkenberg (University of Missouri–St. Louis), Gary Allen (0000-0003-4911-1492, University of Missouri–St. Louis), Gary A Allen
Year1998
Volume26
Issue5
Pages473-490
Publication date1998-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199809)26:5<473::aid-jcop6>3.0.co;2-s
OpenAlexW2000073151
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited17

The major objective of this study was to identify predictors of the duration of homeless spells among persons with severe mental illness (SMI). This was the first study to incorporate time-varying covariates into the survival analysis model predicting the length of homeless spells. The sample consisted of 215 individuals who had participated in two experiments evaluating the effectiveness of various treatment programs for homeless individuals. Persons who received assertive community treatment exited homelessness sooner than individuals who received brokered case management, outpatient treatment, or services from a drop-in center. More assistance in finding and maintaining housing were especially predictive of shorter homeless spells. Inclusion of variables which varied over time in the model (e.g., income and frequency of service contacts) reduced the impact of many of the demographic variables in the model. This survival analysis demonstrated that the efforts of human service agencies to assist homeless mentally ill individuals do make a difference. In general, persons who received more services exited homelessness sooner. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Assertive community treatment · Case management · Mental health · Mental illness · Mentally ill · Psychiatry · Survival analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Gerontology

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    Ali Jadidzadeh, Nick Falvo•Housing Studies•2019

  • Explaining adult homelessness in the US by stratification or situation

    Open Access•Michael R Sosin•Journal of Community & Applied…•2003

  • The Relationship Between Length and Number of Homeless Episodes and Engagement in Survival Sex

    Gregory Larkin Purser, Orion Mowbray et al.•Journal of Social Service Research•2017

  • Effectiveness of Case Management for Homeless Persons

    Renée De Vet, Maurice J A van Luijtelaar et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

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    Open Access•Natasha Slesnick, Suzanne Bartle-Haring et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2008

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    Open Access•Robert J Calsyn, Gary A Morse•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1991

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    Open Access•Robert J Calsyn, Gary A Morse et al.•American Journal of Community…•1990

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    Open Access•Robert J Calsyn, Laurie A Roades•Journal of Community Psychology•1994

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    Bruce G Link, Ezra Susser et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1994

  • The Duration of Homeless Careers

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,26
Citation span2003 - 2019 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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