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Intervention with high-risk alcohol and drug-abusing mothers

II. Three-year findings from the Seattle model of paraprofessional advocacy

Bibliographic Data

ID11044525
AuthorsCara C Ernst (University of Washington), Therese M Grant (University of Washington), Ann P Streissguth (University of Washington, corresponding author), Paul D Sampson (0000-0003-2018-4225, University of Washington)
Year1999
Volume27
Issue1
Pages19-38
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199901)27:1<19::aid-jcop2>3.0.co;2-k
OpenAlexW2117846975
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited41

We examine the efficacy of a paraprofessional advocacy program for improving health and social outcomes of high-risk substance-abusing mothers and their children. This intervention included 3 years of home visitation, advocacy, and connection with appropriate community services. To assess the overall effectiveness of the model, clients were compared to concurrently enrolled controls on a composite variable comprised of indicators of alcohol/drug treatment, abstinence, family planning, child well-being, and connection to services. Clients obtained higher scores, on average, than controls on the composite variable—as well as on every indicator. Clients who spent more time with advocates had more positive outcomes. Results suggest that this paraprofessional advocacy model can help protect the safety of the children of substance-abusing mothers, while helping mothers take the steps they need to take in order to make fundamental changes in their lives. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Drug · Intervention (counseling) · Psychiatry · Child Welfare and Adoption · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,89
Citation span1999 - 2022 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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