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How Outward Bound co‐instructor relationships create a context for emotional support during stressful course situations

Bibliographic Data

ID11044561
AuthorsGina McGovern (0000-0002-9533-3996, Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue6
Pages1904-1922
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22570
PMID33821474
OpenAlexW3151923278
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

Youth program leaders may experience considerable stress when they encounter emotionally demanding situations in their work. This stress can negatively affect their well‐being or interfere with their ability to provide meaningful experiences for youth. Using Outward Bound (OB) youth expedition courses as a context, this study examined how co‐instructors provided emotional support to instructors during stressful situations. Qualitative analysis of 31 OB instructor interviews showed co‐instructors used three strategies: allowing instructors to momentarily exit the situation, validating instructors' emotions, and reframing negative situations. In addition, certain relationship factors facilitated the provision of support: building holistic relationships, establishing open communication patterns, and conveying commitment. The findings suggest that these factors increased instructors' perception of support availability, which facilitated them receiving support. This study makes a strong case for the value of co‐worker relationships as a source of support for individuals in occupations where they experience emotionally stressful work situations

Affect (linguistics) · Cognitive reframing · Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Emotional support · Perception · Social support · Stress (linguistics) · Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking · Applied Psychology · Outdoor and Experiential Education · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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