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Examining self‐efficacy and Covid‐19 disease prevention behaviors among socially vulnerable populations

Bibliographic Data

ID11045055
AuthorsCasey Mace Firebaugh (0000-0001-8015-0022, Central Washington University Department of Health Sciences Ellensburg Washington USA, corresponding author), Amie Wojtyna (0000-0003-0863-0747, Central Washington University Department of Health Sciences Ellensburg Washington USA), Debbie Rich (Central Washington University Department of Health Sciences Ellensburg Washington USA), Debbie L Rich (Central Washington University), Tishra Beeson (0000-0002-7231-5816, Central Washington University Department of Health Sciences Ellensburg Washington USA)
Year2023
Volume51
Issue3
Pages1427-1434
Publication date2023-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22975
PMID36459672
OpenAlexW4310645329
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

Social vulnerabilities are associated with higher COVID‐19 disease morbidity and mortality. Primary forms of COVID‐19 disease prevention aside from vaccination, are health behaviors including masking, hand washing, social distancing, and staying home when one is sick. Understanding the self‐efficacy of these behaviors in vulnerable populations can inform health interventions to improve COVID‐19 disease outcomes. A repeated cross‐sectional study with three waves (Wave 1 = pilot, Wave 2, n = 1258, Wave 3, n = 477) was conducted using an online survey. This analysis only included Wave 2 and Wave 3. The study targeted Yakima County, WA, USA, an area with pronounced social, environmental, and health disparities. Measures included demographic, household, and self‐efficacy constructs. Binary logistic regression was used to determine which demographic and household factors were related to constructs of self‐efficacy. An independent t ‐test was performed to determine if there were significant differences between population levels of self‐efficacy over time (Wave 2 vs. Wave 3). Household size, identifying as Hispanic/Latino, and measures of socioeconomic status were significantly related to various self‐efficacy beliefs about COVID‐19 disease prevention behaviors and the ability to protect oneself from COVID‐19 disease in general. Self‐efficacy increased for each measure between Wave 2 and Wave 3 ( p

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Disease · Environmental health · Infectious disease (medical specialty) · Outbreak · Pandemic · Self-efficacy · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virology

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  • Analysis of the Impact of Health Beliefs and Resource Factors on Preventive Behaviors against the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Sunhee Kim, Seoyong Kim•International Journal of…•2020

  • Factors influencing preparedness self-efficacy among Hispanics and Latinos in the United States

    Open Access•Jason D Rivera•Disaster Prevention and…•2022

  • Social Vulnerability and Equity

    Open Access•Tia Sherèe Gaynor, Meghan E Wilson et al.•Public Administration Review•2020

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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