Faith of the Sovereign

Constitutive Conflicts and the Three Paths of National Leadership for Religious Minority Politicians

Bibliographic Data

ID11047427
AuthorsSener Akturk (0000-0002-5897-6714, Koç University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-24
Publication date2025-01-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNationalities Papers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5992 • E-ISSN: 1465-3923
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/nps.2024.105
OpenAlexW4406333965
LanguageEN
References cited29

Why could politicians of religious minority backgrounds become national leaders in some countries soon after modern representative institutions were adopted, whereas in some other countries, almost all the national leaders have been from the religious majority background for decades if not centuries? I argue that the most important factor explaining the incidence of national leaders of a religious minority background or lack thereof is whether the main adversary in the constitutive conflict that established the nation-state was of the same religious sectarian background or not. Nations established in a constitutive conflict against an adversary of the same religion are much more likely to have national leaders of a religious minority background. Furthermore, political leaders of religious minority backgrounds have three “secular” paths out of their marginality, which is also determined by the combination and nature of the primary external and internal conflict of the nation. I examine these paths through the cases of Britain (liberalism), France (socialism), and Hungary and Italy (nationalism). Finally, I examine a world-historical example of pattern change, the rise of Catholic-origin national leaders in previously Protestant-led Germany, which was due to a new constitutive conflict (World War II and the Holocaust) that altered the national-religious configuration

Faith · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Protestantism · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Theology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development

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