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For freedom alone

Secession after the Scottish referendum

Bibliographic Data

ID11048775
AuthorsTimothy William Waters (0000-0003-0205-6457, Indiana University Bloomington, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume44
Issue1
Pages124-143
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNationalities Papers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5992 • E-ISSN: 1465-3923
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/00905992.2015.1101434
OpenAlexW2204966136
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited5

In September 2014, the people of Scotland voted on whether or not to become an independent state. The consequences of independence would have been complex –decisions about accession to the EU, currency union, defense. Seemingly less dramatic, yet no less important, are the consequences of Scotland not seceding — the effects in global law and politics of the very fact that the referendum happened, and that it failed. Many elements of the Scottish case find close parallels in claims for secession elsewhere in the world. Yet those claims more often meet less welcoming receptions. Indeed, it is not the attempt to secede, but the existing state's acquiescence that marks this case as different: The UK is the rare country that acknowledges the possibility of its own division. Great Britain's acquiescence both made Scottish secession possible and made it an outlier, whose precedential value must be closely interrogated. The key missing element is any evidence that the process was shaped by a sense of international legal obligation — indeed, the pathways of Scottish secession have been an insular affair, a function of particularly British law and politics, in which international law played little role. This article argues that the Scottish referendum provides little precedent for a changing legal norm — yet also offers a compelling model for how such a new norm ought to look. This article is about something that did not happen, and why it does not matter — but also why precisely that is so important

Acquiescence · Brexit · Economics · Element (criminal law · European union · Law and economics · Obligation · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Referendum · Secession · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics · Scottish History and National Identity

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  • Scotland's Regional ambassadors? Assessing the Presence and influence of Scottish Elites in British Political Institutions

    Open Access•Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy, Alejandro Peinado García et al.•Scottish Affairs•2023

  • Self-determination in the Twenty-First Century

    Montserrat Guibernau•Ethnopolitics•2015

  • Restatement Third, Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States

    Matthias Herdegan•The American Journal of…•1991

  • The Cracked Foundations of the Right to Secede

    Open Access•Donald L Horowitz•Journal of democracy•2003

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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