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Selling Peace

How to Frame a Serbia/Kosovo Deal in a Referendum

Bibliographic Data

ID11048893
AuthorsKaja Damnjanović (0000-0002-9254-1263, University of Belgrade), Filip Ejdus (0000-0001-7443-1661, University of Belgrade, corresponding author), Dušan Pavlović (0000-0003-3941-1539, University of Belgrade), Oliver Tošković (0000-0002-7580-6418, University of Belgrade)
Year2024
Volume52
Issue3
Pages588-601
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNationalities Papers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5992 • E-ISSN: 1465-3923
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/nps.2022.61
OpenAlexW4293728429
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited31

Are referendum campaigns involving issues about sovereignty more likely to succeed if framed in a positive rather than a negative way? We ran a survey on a hypothetical referendum on a peace agreement between Serbia and Kosovo to answer this question, and we experimentally simulated both positive and negative frames. We found that the positive campaign frame, i.e. one that contains an invitation to support a lasting peace in the Balkans, economic prosperity, Serbia’s path to EU integration, and the protection of the Serbian population and cultural heritage in Kosovo, is more appealing than the negative one, which focuses on avoiding the risk of failure. Our finding contradicts previous works that relied on the prospect theory to argue that negatively framed messages can attract more attention because people try to avoid adverse outcomes. To explain our findings, we argue that positive referendum campaigns are more effective than negative ones when the reference point is low due to attributive framing

Economics · Framing (construction · Framing effect · Geography · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Prosperity · Public relations · Referendum · Serbian · Sociology · Sovereignty · Law · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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