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Muslim Identity in the Balkans before the Establishment of Nation States

Bibliographic Data

ID11048951
AuthorsFlorian Bieber (0000-0003-0427-831X, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume28
Issue1
Pages13-28
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNationalities Papers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5992 • E-ISSN: 1465-3923
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/00905990050002434
OpenAlexW2030699452
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited4

In analyzing national and ethnic identities in the Balkans, one notices a “delay” in the development of the Muslim national identity. The Bosniaks and Albanians, for example, developed a national consciousness in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In contrast to the Southeastern European Christians, the Muslim inhabitants followed the official religion of the dominant political class of the Ottoman Empire—Islam—a faith that (theoretically, at least) privileged religious belief over ethnicity or nationalism. These two concepts, alien to Ottoman intellectual tradition, became fully understood by the Ottoman elite only in the early twentieth century. Although the Muslims under Ottoman rule often perceived themselves as different from their co-religionist rulers in Istanbul, as shall be demonstrated in this paper, they nevertheless shared the religion of the rulers of the Empire and practised a religion that suppressed the development of national identity far more explicitly than did Christianity. Thus, it was the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century, and the consequent recognition that this state was ceasing to protect the interests and identity of the Muslim population in Southeastern Europe, which led to the development of ethnic and national identity among the Muslims

Ancient history · Archaeology · Christianity · Elite · Empire · Ethnic group · Ethnology · Faith · Identity (music · Islam · National consciousness · National identity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Population · Religiosity · Religious identity · Sociology · State (computer science · State religion · Theology · Balkans: History, Politics, Society · Demography · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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