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What Happens After the Demonstration Phase? The Sustainability of Canada's At Home/Chez Soi Housing First Programs for Homeless Persons with Mental Illness

Bibliographic Data

ID11053349
AuthorsGerald Nelson (0000-0002-6626-2172, Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo ON Canada, corresponding author), Geoffrey Nelson, Rachel Caplan (0000-0002-8716-2103, Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo ON Canada), Timothy MacLeod (Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo ON Canada), Eric Macnaughton (0000-0001-9134-9563, Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo ON Canada), Rebecca Cherner (University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada), Tim Aubry (0000-0002-6204-3773, University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada), Christian Méthot (McGill University, Douglas Mental Health University Institute Montreal QC Canada), Éric Latimer (0000-0002-4485-1056, McGill University, Douglas Mental Health University Institute Montreal QC Canada), Myra Piat (0000-0002-5933-0974, McGill University, Douglas Mental Health University Institute Montreal QC Canada), Erin Plenert (0000-0002-0675-882X, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto ON Canada), Scott McCullough (0000-0001-6530-7845, University of Winnipeg Winnipeg MB Canada), Sarah Zell (0000-0003-1496-3513, University of Winnipeg Winnipeg MB Canada), Michelle Patterson (0000-0002-1258-3237, Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada), Vicky Stergiopoulos (0000-0003-3941-9434, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada), Paula Goering (0000-0002-2976-2127, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada)
Year2017
Volume59
Issue1-2
Pages144-157
Publication date2017-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajcp.12119
PMID28134440
OpenAlexW2581456354
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited36

This research examined the sustainability of Canada's At Home/Chez Soi Housing First ( HF ) programs for homeless persons with mental illness 2 years after the end of the demonstration phase of a large (more than 2000 participants enrolled), five‐site, randomized controlled trial. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 142 participants (key informants, HF staff, and persons with lived experience) to understand sustainability outcomes and factors that influenced those outcomes. Also, a self‐report HF fidelity measure was completed for nine HF programs that continued after the demonstration project. A cross‐site analysis was performed, using the five sites as case studies. The findings revealed that nine of the 12 HF programs (75%) were sustained, and that seven of the nine programs reported a high level of fidelity (achieving an overall score of 3.5 or higher on a 4‐point scale). The sites varied in terms of the level of systems integration and expansion of HF that were achieved. Factors that promoted or impeded sustainability were observed at multiple ecological levels: broad contextual (i.e., dissemination of research evidence, the policy context), community (i.e., partnerships, the presence of HF champions), organizational (i.e., leadership, ongoing training, and technical assistance), and individual (i.e., staff turnover, changes, and capacity). The findings are discussed in terms of the implementation science literature and their implications for how evidence‐based programs like HF can be sustained

Context (archaeology) · Fidelity · Geography · Health psychology · Housing First · Medical education · Mental health · Mental illness · Political science · Psychiatry · Public health · Public relations · Qualitative research · Sociology · Supportive housing · Sustainability · Community Health and Development · Ecology · Engineering · Health Policy Implementation Science · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,22
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11
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