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Kids and Teens in Court ( KTIC )

A Model for Preparing Child Witnesses for Court

Bibliographic Data

ID11054535
AuthorsLeslie Peterson (Chadwick Center for Children and Families Rady Children's Hospital ‐ San Diego San Diego CA USA, corresponding author), Jennifer A Rolls Reutz (Chadwick Center for Children and Families Rady Children's Hospital ‐ San Diego San Diego CA USA), Jennifer Rolls-Reutz (0000-0002-0879-7224, Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego), Andrea L Hazen (0000-0002-9642-4830, Chadwick Center for Children and Families Rady Children's Hospital ‐ San Diego San Diego CA USA), Adrienne Habib (Chadwick Center for Children and Families Rady Children's Hospital ‐ San Diego San Diego CA USA), Rhonda M Williams (0000-0002-9793-3653, Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego), Rhonda Williams (0000-0002-6349-6221, Chadwick Center for Children and Families Rady Children's Hospital ‐ San Diego San Diego CA USA)
Year2020
Volume65
Issue1-2
Pages35-43
Publication date2020-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajcp.12390
PMID31506959
OpenAlexW2972477221
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited29

Each year, numerous children testify in the United States in either criminal, civil, or juvenile court cases. Typically, children who testify are alleged victims of sexual or physical abuse or neglect, witnesses to violent crime, or subjects in custodial hearings in civil court. As more maltreatment cases are prosecuted and child custody is contested, an increasing number of children are being called as witnesses in court. Many of these children have already been traumatized by the experiences that led to their need to testify, and participation in the court process can have additional negative effects. This article describes the development and recent formative evaluation of a court preparation program that provides psychoeducation and utilizes components of evidence‐based trauma treatment approaches, such as relaxation and in vivo exposure, to support child witnesses and reduce the risk of retraumatization. Children and adolescents participating in the program attend group sessions conducted by mental health clinicians and complete a court‐related anxiety measure before and after each session. Results from 175 participants are reported. Findings indicated significant decreases in court‐related anxiety with large program effects. Challenges encountered by the program and future directions are discussed

Anxiety · Child abuse · Criminology · Drug court · Juvenile court · Juvenile delinquency · Mental health · Neglect · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Sexual abuse · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Welfare and Adoption · Law · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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