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Transportation, Stress, and Community Psychology

Bibliographic Data

ID11056029
AuthorsRaymond W Novaco (0000-0002-3216-9033, Program in Social Ecology University of California 92717 Irvine California, corresponding author), Daniel Stokols (0000-0002-3008-3009, Program in Social Ecology University of California 92717 Irvine California), Joan M Campbell (University of California, Irvine), Joan Campbell (Program in Social Ecology University of California 92717 Irvine California), Jeannette Stokols (Program in Social Ecology University of California 92717 Irvine California)
Year1979
Volume7
Issue4
Pages361-380
Publication date1979-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1007/bf00894380
PMID495580
OpenAlexW1991830501
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited23

Conditions of transportation were investigated as sources of psychological stress as they affect the physiology, task performance, and mood of commuters. Participants in the study were 100 employees of industrial firms. Traffic congestion was construed as a behavioral constraint in terms of the concept of impedance which is defined by the parameters of distance and time. It was expected that the effects of impedance would be mediated by personality factors, such as locus of control. Multivariate tests of the internal validity of the impedance factor were significant. However, significant main effects for impedance were obtained only for mood and residential adaptation. The predicted interactions of impedance with locus of control were obtained across task performance indices. In multiple regression analyses, the distance and speed of the commute to work were found to account for significant proportions of variation in blood pressure, while several indices of personal control had significant regression effects on the task measures. The implications of the results for research in community psychology are discussed

Affect (linguistics) · Health psychology · Locus of control · Mood · Personality · Public health · Applied Psychology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year0,61
Citation span1980 - 2026 (47)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26
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