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How Big is My Neighborhood? Individual and Contextual Effects on Perceptions of Neighborhood Scale

Bibliographic Data

ID11056103
AuthorsClaudia Coulton (0000-0002-3546-0790, Case Western Reserve University, corresponding author), Claudia J Coulton (Center on Urban Poverty and Community Development, Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences Case Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Avenue 44106 Cleveland OH USA), M Zane Jennings (Center on Urban Poverty and Community Development, Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences Case Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Avenue 44106 Cleveland OH USA), Melissa Jennings (Case Western Reserve University), Tsui Chan (Center on Urban Poverty and Community Development, Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences Case Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Avenue 44106 Cleveland OH USA)
Year2013
Volume51
Issue1-2
Pages140-150
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1007/s10464-012-9550-6
PMID22886284
OpenAlexW2147805727
LanguageEN
Citations received87
References cited30

Neighborhood is a social and geographic concept that plays an increasingly important role in research and practice that address disparities in health and well‐being of populations. However, most studies of neighborhoods, as well as community initiatives geared toward neighborhood improvement, make simplifying assumptions about boundaries, often relying on census geography to operationalize the neighborhood units. This study used geographic information system (GIS) tools to gather and analyze neighborhood maps drawn by residents of low‐income communities in 10 cities. The median resident map size was approximately 30 percent smaller than the median census tract, but 25 percent of residents viewed their neighborhood as quite small (less than one‐fifth of the typical census tract). Multi‐level modeling showed significant within context variation in perceived neighborhood scale. Longer term residents with higher education and income and who were more engaged in the neighborhood held more expansive views. But there were also contextual influences with higher density and mixed use areas associated with smaller perceived neighborhoods, and higher collective efficacy associated with larger neighborhood sizes. Artificially imposed neighborhood units may misrepresent resident experience, but GIS tools can be used to craft more authentic neighborhood definitions for research and practice

Cartography · Census · Census tract · Context (archaeology) · Geographic information system · Geography · Operationalization · Population · Scale (ratio) · Sociology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works87
Citations per year6,69
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 80

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