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Towards an ecological understanding of mutual‐help groups

The social ecology of “fit”

Bibliographic Data

ID11056124
AuthorsKenneth I Maton (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume17
Issue6
Pages729-753
Publication date1989-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1007/bf00922736
PMID2636537
OpenAlexW1974895542
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited16

Adopted an ecological framework to view mutual-help groups, and illustrated its usefulness by examining aspects of the social ecology of "fit" among 163 members of Compassionate Friends (bereaved parents; CF), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Overeaters Anonymous (OA) groups. Concerning person-group fit, personal Spirituality was positively related to (a) Providing Support, and to (b) Group Satisfaction for members of a group whose helping ecology emphasized "reliance on a higher power" (OA). (Contrary to prediction, the relationship with Group Satisfaction was also manifest for members of MS). Furthermore, OA members reported higher levels of Spirituality than CF members. Concerning helping mechanism-focal problem fit, Friendship Development was positively related to Group Satisfaction only for individuals with a focal problem characterized by high levels of social network disruption (MS). In addition, Time in Group was inversely related to Depression for members of life stress (CF) and medical disorder (MS) groups, but not for members of a "behavioral control" type group (OA). The implications of the ecological perspective for future research are discussed

Behavioural sciences · Biology · Citation · Ideology · Library science · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · Ecology · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,61
Citation span1990 - 2023 (34)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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