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Self and Other in SF

Alien Encounters

Bibliographic Data

ID11061458
AuthorsCarl D Malmgren (University of New Orleans, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume20
IssuePart 1
Pages15-33
Publication date1993-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Fiction Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-7729 • E-ISSN: 2327-6207
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/sfs.20.1.015
OpenAlexW1550863257
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Alien-encounter SF involves the introduction of sentient alien beings into the actantial system of the fictional universe; one or more of the actants are nonhuman or superhuman or subhuman. By staging a confrontation between an alien actant and a terran representative, alien-encounter SF broaches the question of Self and the Other. The reader recuperates this fiction by comparing human and alien entities, measuring the Self by examining the Other. Alien encounters can be discriminated according to the extent to which the alien actant adheres to or departs from anthropocentric norms; in simple terms, we can distinguish between “human aliens” and “alien aliens.” This article examines the nature of human aliens by analyzing Orson Scott Card’s Ender trilogy, a work which theorizes and surveys possible sets of relations between terran and alien actants. It explores the problematics of alien aliens by looking at appropriate texts by Lem, Benford, and Clarke. (CDM)

Alien · Sociology · Demography · Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction

  • Carl Schmitt in Outer Space

    Ian Afflerbach•NOVEL A Forum on Fiction•2023

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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