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Predicting others’ happiness from brief personal memories

Bibliographic Data

ID11065975
AuthorsAnurada Amarasekera (0000-0002-3936-4421, Simon Fraser University), Tiara A Cash (0000-0002-3681-5274, Simon Fraser University), Scarlett R C MacPherson (University of British Columbia), Lauren J Human (0000-0001-8384-2075, University of British Columbia), Lara B Aknin (0000-0003-1712-6542, Simon Fraser University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume110
Pages104498
Publication date2024-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-6566 • E-ISSN: 1095-7251
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104498
OpenAlexW4396831625
LanguageEN
References cited23

Research suggests that people can predict others’ personality and emotions through various channels, but it is unknown whether strangers can accurately predict a target’s trait happiness from a brief written personal memory, and whether some content is more useful than others. Given the importance of understanding others, we conducted two pre-registered investigations of whether third-party readers could estimate the happiness of 5,169 targets who wrote a brief (average words = 61) personal or prosocial spending memory. We detected a small positive correlation between targets’ trait happiness and readers’ ratings in both conditions, with a larger correlation often found in the personal condition. We then conducted exploratory analyses to probe why certain spending memories facilitate greater trait happiness accuracy by examining word usage

Happiness · Aging and Gerontology Research · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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