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Teaching to Listen

Listening Exercises and Self-Reflexive Journals

Bibliographic Data

ID11077149
AuthorsMartha Norkunas (The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume38
Issue1
Pages63-108
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Oral History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-0798 • E-ISSN: 1533-8592
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ohr/ohr043
OpenAlexW1991651727
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

Listening is critical to the oral history process. How does one teach students to listen? This article describes a series of listening exercises the author designed for her students and the reflexive journals they kept to record their responses to the exercises. One of the motivations for the deepening of listening skills was to assist students in becoming more sensitive to issues involved in listening to someone who was different from them in significant ways. While many of the students’ responses centered around increasing their perceptions of listening in general, some commented specifically on what it means to listen to someone who is racially different from the listener. Students wrote about listening as a very active process that deeply impacts the content, performance, and emotional tone of the narration. They acknowledged the significance of nonverbal affirmations, directed questions, unstructured environments, empathetic bonding with narrators, and the role of silence in listening. They also commented on the impact that power negotiations had on the interview, and how honesty, openness, and self-revelation eased discomfort in talking about racial issues. Many commented on the lack of intensive listening they engaged in during their ordinary lives, and sought to incorporate their new listening skills not only in oral history interviews, but in their personal interactions with family and friends.

Active listening · Aesthetics · Appreciative listening · Developmental psychology · Informational listening · Interview · Linguistics · Listening comprehension · Narrative · Nonverbal communication · Openness to experience · Pedagogy · Psychotherapist · Reflective listening · Reflexivity · Silence · Sociology · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Oral History, Memory, Narrative Analysis · Psychology · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Social Psychology

  • Behind each beautiful painting is a child longing to be free”

    Open Access•Yolanda Chávez Leyva•Global Studies of Childhood•2021

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    Elżbieta Kwiecińska, Małgorzata Łukianow•Communist and Post-Communist…•2025

  • Women's Words

    Daphne Patai, Sherna Berger Gluck•Women's Words•2016

  • Black Workers Remember

    Charles T Morrissey, Michael Keith Honey et al.•The Arkansas Historical Quarterly•2001

  • Life and Death in the Delta

    Open Access•Kim Lacy Rogers, K Rogers•Life and Death in the Delta•2006

  • Case Studies in Oral History and Community Learning

    Marjorie L McLellan•The Oral History Review•1998

  • Remembering

    Brad E Lucas•The Oral History Review•2006

  • Values and Methods in the Classroom Transformation of Oral History

    Ronald J Grele•The Oral History Review•1998

  • Remembering Jim Crow

    Monica Maria Tetzlaff, William H Chafe et al.•The Journal of Southern History•2003

  • Subversive Southerner

    Gail Williams O'Brien, Catherine Fosl•The Journal of Southern History•2004

  • Freedom Colonies

    Alwyn Barr, Thad Sitton et al.•The Journal of Southern History•2006

  • All God's Dangers

    Howard N Rabinowitz, Theodore Rosengarten•The Journal of Southern History•1975

  • From Can See to Can't

    David Vaught, Thad Sitton et al.•Journal of American History•1998

  • Do I Like Them too Much

    Valerie Yow•The Oral History Review•1997

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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