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Making housing affordable? The local effects of relaxing land-use regulation

Bibliographic Data

ID11079730
AuthorsSimon C Büchler (0000-0003-1128-4240, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Elena Lutz (0000-0002-3904-7012, ETH Zurich, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume143
Pages103689
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Urban Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-1190 • E-ISSN: 1095-9068
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jue.2024.103689
OpenAlexW4401828922
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited51

This paper examines the effects of relaxing land-use regulations on housing supply and rents at the local intra-city level. We apply a staggered difference-in-difference model, exploiting exogenous differences in the treatment timing of zoning plan reforms as identifying variation. Increasing the allowable floor-to-area ratio (FAR), i.e., upzoning, significantly increases the living space and housing units by approximately 9% in the subsequent five to ten years. This effect is stronger for larger upzonings, for rasters where zoning is binding, and where rents are high. Furthermore, upzoning leads to no difference in hedonic rents between upzoned and later-upzoned rasters. These results show that upzoning is a viable policy for increasing housing affordability. However, the effects depend on the upzoning policy design and take several years to materialize

Affordable housing · Business · Civil engineering · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Land use · Natural resource economics · Environmental Science · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year13
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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