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Assimilationist Athletics

Indian Boarding Schools, Sports, and the American Empire

Bibliographic Data

ID11082201
AuthorsCameron Tardif (Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume48
Issue1
Pages1-16
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sport History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-1700 • E-ISSN: 2155-8450
PublisherUniversity of Illinois Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5406/jsporthistory.48.1.0001
OpenAlexW4312784238
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited14

When Richard Henry Pratt founded the Carlisle Indian Boarding School in 1879, his goal was to civilize Indigenous bodies. In doing so, the school implemented a series of forceful measures including language training, Western-style dress, hair cutting, and, perhaps uniquely, sports. At the same time that Carlisle was collecting children from across the continent, the United States was expanding territorially: Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Philippines, Hawai’i. As many scholars have noted, the United States was becoming an imperial force. Like Pratt’s students, those who fell within the American imperial network were exposed to sports as a mechanism of control. While there is extensive work on both the relationship between sport and empire, as well as the use of sport within the Indian Boarding School system of the 1870s to the 1910s, there is a dearth of historiographical work that puts the two into conversation with each other. By exploring the domineering effect that sports had in the Indian Boarding School network and contextualizing it within the larger arc of sports in American Empire, this article expands the conceptual framework of sport and empire in order to paint a more complete picture of the consistency and significance with which imperial governments imposed athletics in various geographies

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Art · Conversation · Empire · Historiography · Indigenous · Order (exchange · Period (music · Political science · Shadow (psychology · Sociology · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Australian History and Society · History · Law · Psychology · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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