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Some Correlates of Maturity of Moral Reasoning in Finland

Bibliographic Data

ID11101409
AuthorsKlaus Helkama (0000-0002-6897-9839, corresponding author), Merja Ikonen
Year1986
Volume20
Issue1-4
Pages110-131
Publication date1986-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavior Science Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-3673
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/106939718602000105
OpenAlexW2085406845
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

The relationship of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning to various forms of social participation, family size, and responsibility-related responses to moral judgmental and projective story completion tasks was studied in two samples of Finnish preadolescents, adolescents, and young adults. Peer-rated leadership, number of leadership roles, and number of siblings were found to be associated with advances in moral stages for all age groups. Persons at each higher stage of moral structure more often attributed responsibility for the consequences of inaction in their moral judgments and in projective guilt responses and saw their consciences as being more active. Projective guilt over inaction was more clearly related to moral stage in females than in males. Females also showed greater guilt over cheating than males at all stage levels. The intensity of guilt over cheating increased up to Stage 3, but not beyond it, for both sexes. The results are interpreted as supporting both Kohlberg's theory and the existence of an orientation to responsibility in women, as suggested by Gilligan (1982)

Cheating · Conscience · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development · Maturity (psychological) · Moral development · Moral reasoning · Moral responsibility · Projective identification · Projective test · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Ethics in Business and Education · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,03
Citation span1986 - 1986 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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