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Self‐aggression, reactive aggression, and spontaneous aggression

Mediating effects of self‐esteem and psychopathology

Bibliographic Data

ID11105342
AuthorsStefanie Otte (0000-0002-9105-9627, Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany, corresponding author), Judith Streb (0000-0003-0751-5835, Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany), Katharina Rasche (Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany), Irina Franke (0000-0002-2229-894X, Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany), Felix Segmiller (Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany), Stefanie Nigel (0000-0002-1100-9487, Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany), Nenad Vasic (Christophsbad Göppingen Göppingen Germany), Manuela Dudeck (0009-0008-0078-5078, Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the District Hospital at Günzburg University of Ulm Ulm Germany)
Year2019
Volume45
Issue4
Pages408-416
Publication date2019-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAggressive Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-140X • E-ISSN: 1098-2337
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ab.21825
PMID30702753
OpenAlexW2911968541
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited39

This study examined whether the associations between self‐aggression and different forms of externalized aggression (reactive and spontaneous aggression) are influenced by self‐esteem and current psychopathological symptoms. For this purpose, we asked 681 participants from the general population (GP) and 282 general psychiatric patients (PPs) to answer the German versions of the Short Questionnaire for Assessing Factors of Aggression (K‐FAF), the Multidimensional Self‐Esteem Scale (MSWS), and the Brief Symptom Inventory 25 Forensic (BSI‐25‐F). Statistically, we performed descriptive and mediation analyses. Our findings indicated that in both samples the association between self‐aggression and reactive aggression was mediated by self‐esteem but not by current psychological problems. The association between self‐aggression and spontaneous aggression was mediated by self‐esteem in the GP sample and by psychopathological symptoms in the PP sample. We conclude that when examining the association between self‐aggression and externalized aggression it is important to consider the various subtypes of externalized aggression and differences between populations

Aggression · Developmental psychology · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Poison control · Psychopathology · Self-esteem · Suicide prevention · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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  • Effects of entrapment, anger, psychological flexibility, and self-compassion on the ward climate and reactive aggression in forensic psychiatric hospital patients

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Citations per year1.17
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

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