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Maternal aggression during the mouthbrooding cycle in the Cichlid fish,Oreochromis mossambicus

Bibliographic Data

ID11106237
AuthorsG A Oliveira (0000-0003-1528-618X, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, corresponding author), Rui F Oliveira, Vitor C Almada (ISPA - Instituto Universitário)
Year1998
Volume24
Issue3
Pages187-196
Publication date1998-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAggressive Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-140X • E-ISSN: 1098-2337
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1998)24:3<187::aid-ab3>3.0.co;2-i
OpenAlexW1984008026
LanguageEN
References cited38

Maternal aggression was studied in Oreochromis mossambicus during the mouthbrooding cycle. Brooding females were observed in heterosexual captive groups, and their agonistic interactions and behavioural activities were registered. Brooding females were classified into three classes according to the developmental stage of the brood they were incubating: phase 1, brooding eggs; phase 2, brooding fry with yolk-sac; phase 3, brooding fry with exogeneous feeding. The behaviour of the brooding females was compared with the behaviour of control non-incubating females. During the brooding cycle females become increasingly more aggressive toward other individuals, with their aggressiveness reaching a peak in phase 3. During the brooding cycle the females also suppress their feeding activities. The outcome of the agonistic interactions (victories–defeats) of the brooding females was positively correlated with the brooding phase but not with clutch size. The main function of maternal aggression in O. mossambicus seems to be the defence of the vulnerable brood against predators, including conspecifics, at a developmental stage when the fry start to forage outside the mother's mouth. Aggr. Behav. 24:187–196, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Aggression · Agonistic behaviour · Biology · Brood · Captivity · Cichlid · Developmental psychology · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Neophobia · Offspring · Oreochromis mossambicus · Paternal care · Predation · Tilapia · Zoology · Animal Behavior and Reproduction · Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth · Ecology · Marine and fisheries research · Psychology

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