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Get the Lead Out

Environmental Politics in 1970s St. Louis

Bibliographic Data

ID11109652
AuthorsRobert Gioielli (0000-0002-5362-3338, Towson University in Towson, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume36
Issue4
Pages429-446
Publication date2010-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Urban History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-1442 • E-ISSN: 1552-6771
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0096144210363070
OpenAlexW2007930714
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

During the early 1970s, residents of St. Louis’s poorest African American neighborhoods mounted a spirited campaign to get city politicians and public health officials to address the epidemic of childhood lead paint poisoning in their communities. This activism was directly connected to aspects of the civil rights and black power movements, but it was also a response to the decline of the city’s physical space. Housing discrimination, disinvestment, deindustrialization, and population loss forced many poor black residents to live in the city’s rapidly decaying housing stock. Activists and residents seized on childhood lead poisoning, caused by the overwhelming use of lead paint, as a tangible manifestation of discrimination and injustice. Although the success of this activism was limited—it raised awareness but did not solve the core problem of inadequate housing—the St. Louis story is an important example of postwar urban environmentalism. During the 1960s and 1970s, poor and working-class urbanites across the country engaged in similar activism to address the physical problems of urban decline. This activism was an important part of the early environmental movement and is the precursor to what would become known as environmental justice

Deindustrialization · Disinvestment · Economic growth · Economy · Environmental justice · Environmentalism · Injustice · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Right to the city · Sociology · American Environmental and Regional History · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Law

  • Urban revitalization and mental health

    Open Access•Catherine D Brown, Ventra Asana et al.•Geoforum•2026

  • Confronting legacy lead in soils in the United States

    Open Access•Dan Walls, Abby Kinchy et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2021

  • Can urban parks bridge deep divides? Assessing the effects of inter-racial social interaction in parks and public spaces on trust

    Lauren E Mullenbach, Andrew J Mowen et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•2021

  • Environmental Justice in the City

    Maureen A Flanagan•Environmental History•2000

  • Corridors of Flight, Zones of Renewal

    Open Access•Joseph Heathcott, MáIre Agnes Murphy•Journal of Urban History•2005

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae